How To Setup Debian Web Server And Install Litecart

How To Setup a Web Server Using Debian or Ubuntu and Install LiteCart

Titolo

Old	New
1	How To Setup ~~Debian Web Server And Install Litec~~art	1	How To Setup a Web Server Using Debian or Ubuntu and Install LiteCart

Collegamento permanente

Nessun cambiamento

contenuto

Old		New
1	# How to setup a web server using Debian/Ubuntu and install LiteCart	1	# How To Setup a Web Server Using Debian or Ubuntu and Install LiteCart
2		2
3	For this guide we will assume you have a minimal install of a Debian 11	3	(For Debian 11, Debian 12, Debian 13, Ubuntu 22, Ubuntu 23, and Ubuntu 24.)
4	or Ubuntu 22.x based server installation. The following commands can be	4
5	copy pasted to your SSH or Terminal window.	5	For this guide we will assume you have a minimal install of a based server installation.
6		6	The following commands can be copy pasted to your SSH or Terminal window.
7	```bash	7
8		8	```sh
9	# Become root if not already	9	# Become root (if not already)
10		10	su
11	su	11
12		12	# Set timezone (if not already)
13	# Make sure that the OS is up to date	13	timedatectl set-timezone Europe/London
14		14
15	apt update apt upgrade	15	# Make sure that the OS is up to date
16		16	apt update
17	# Install additional locales if missing (Example:	17	apt upgrade
18	language-pack-{language_code})	18
19		19	# Install some basic utilities (in case we don't have it)
20	apt -y install language-pack-es language-pack-fr language-pack-de	20	apt -y install curl nano unzip
21		21
22	# Install some basic utils and software	22	# Install the server software
23		23	apache2 libapache2-mod-php mariadb-server php php-common php-cli php-fpm php-apcu php-curl php-dom php-gd php-imagick php-mysql php-simplexml php-mbstring php-intl php-zip php-xml
24	apt -y install curl nano unzip apache2 libapache2-mod-php mariadb-server	24
25	php php-common php-cli php-fpm php-apcu php-curl php-dom php-gd	25	# Install additional locales if missing (Example: language-pack-{language_code})
26	php-imagick php-mysql php-simplexml php-mbstring php-intl php-zip	26	apt -y install language-pack-es language-pack-fr language-pack-de
27	php-xml	27
28		28	# Enable some required Apache modules
29	# Enable some required Apache modules	29	a2enmod rewrite headers setenvif
30		30
31	a2enmod rewrite headers proxy_fcgi setenvif	31	# Secure your MySQL/MariaDB server (Recommend that you use the default options, just set the password)
32		32	mysql_secure_installation
33	# Secure your MySQL/MariaDB server (Recommend that you use the default	33
34	options, just set the password)	34	# Alternatively run a handsfree command for securing MariaDB/MySQL
35		35	mysql -uroot <<END
36	mysql_secure_installation	36	ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '{desired_root_password_here}';
37		37	GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON . TO 'root'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION;
38	# Alternatively run a handsfree command for securing MariaDB/MySQL	38	DROP USER IF EXISTS ''@'localhost';
39		39	DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS test;
40	mysql -uroot	40	FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
		41	END
		42
		43	# Let's make som changes to the PHP configuration (See appendix PHP Configuration)
		44	# Note: For Ubuntu 22 the config directory is /etc/php/8.1/
		45	sed -ri 's/;?memory_limit\s=\s[^\s]*/memory_limit = 256M/' /etc/php/8.3/apache2/php.ini
		46	sed -ri 's/;?upload_max_filesize\s=\s[^\s]*/upload_max_filesize = 64M/' /etc/php/8.3/apache2/php.ini
		47	sed -ri 's/;?date\.timezone\s=\s[^\s]*/date.timezone = Europe\/Stockholm/g' /etc/php/8.3/apache2/php.ini
		48
		49	# Edit edit the default apache virtualhost configuration (or create a new one e.g. mydomain.tld.conf)
		50	# Refer to Appendix: Virtual Host Configuration
		51	nano /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf
		52
		53	# Allow incoming HTTP traffic through the Firewall
		54	ufw allow http
		55	ufw allow https
		56
		57	# Restart Apache to apply all changes
		58	systemctl restart apache2
		59	```
		60
		61	## Install LiteCart
		62
		63	Go to the document root for your site, remove default index page, download the LiteCart web installer and setting the correct permissions:
		64
		65	```sh
		66	# Create the LiteCart database in MariaDB/MySQL
		67	read -p "New database name: " newdb_name
		68	read -p "New database user: " newdb_user
		69	read -sp "Password for database user '$newdb_user': " newdb_password
		70
		71	mysql -u root -p -e "CREATE DATABASE $newdb_name; \
		72	CREATE USER '$newdb_user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '$newdb_password'; \
		73	GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON $newdb_name.* TO '$newdb_user'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION; \
		74	FLUSH PRIVILEGES;"
		75
		76	# Go to the document root for your site
		77	cd /var/www/html
		78
		79	# Remove the default index page
		80	rm index.html
		81
		82	# Download the LiteCart web installer
		83	curl --output index.php https://raw.githubusercontent.com/litecart/installer/master/web/index.php
		84
		85	# Change owner of the files to apache
		86	chown -R www-data:www-data ./
		87
		88	##########################################################################
		89	# Open your browser and visit your website to begin installing LiteCart. #
		90	# https://myvirtualhost.tld/ #
		91	##########################################################################
		92
		93	# When the LiteCart web installation is completed, do some cleanup:
		94	rm -Rf install/
		95	```
		96
		97	## Install Let's Encrypt free SSL certificates
		98
		99	```sh
		100	# Install snapd package installer (in case we don't have it)
		101	apt install certbot python3-certbot-apache
		102
		103	# To issue a SSL certificate run the following:
		104	certbot --apache -d myvirtualhost.tld
		105	```
		106
		107	NOTE: You need to have a hostname configured in the Apache conf and the host record pointing to your server in the DNSes, otherwise it will fail.
		108
		109	Now you have LiteCart installed with SSL. Happy times.
		110
		111	## Appendixes
		112
		113
		114	### PHP Configuration
		115
		116	Note: LiteCart doesn't need a lot of memory, but image resampling does.
		117
		118	/etc/php/8.1/apache2/php.ini:
		119	```ini
		120
		121	...
		122	memory_limit = 256M
		123	...
		124	upload_max_filesize = 64M
		125	...
		126	date.timezone = Europe/London
		127	...
		128	```
		129
		130	### Virtual Host Configuration
		131
		132	/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf:
		133	```conf
		134
		135	<VirtualHost *:80>
		136	ServerName myvirtualhost.tld;
		137	ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
		138	DocumentRoot /var/www/html
		139
		140	ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
		141	CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
		142
		143	<Directory /var/www/html>
		144	Options FollowSymLinks
		145	AllowOverride All
		146	Require all granted
		147	</Directory>
		148	</VirtualHost>
		149	```

Modificato da tim il 2 nov 2024 alle 13:39

Revisione precedente

Prossima revisione